At the ENT, Sinus & Hearing Care Center, we often encounter patients with concerns about growths in their nasal passages. Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that can develop on the linings of the sinuses or nasal passages. While typically benign, they can cause discomfort and complications if they become large or numerous.
A Closer Look at Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps resemble small, teardrop-shaped growths. They can develop in anyone but are more prevalent among young to middle-aged adults. Even children are not exempt from these formations.Causes Behind Nasal Polyps
Understanding the cause can help in addressing the root of the problem. Nasal polyps often arise due to:- Chronic inflammation from sinusitis or nasal passage inflammation
- Allergies
- Recurring infections
- Asthma
- Certain immune disorders or drug sensitivities
Recognizing the Symptoms
In many instances, small polyps may not exhibit noticeable symptoms. However, larger or multiple polyps can cause:- Constant stuffiness
- A runny nose or postnasal drip
- Diminished sense of smell or taste
- Facial pain or a sense of pressure
- Headaches or pain in the upper teeth
- Snoring
How We Diagnose Nasal Polyps
At our clinic, we take a systematic approach to diagnose nasal polyps. This begins with:- A thorough medical history review
- Physical examination of the nasal passages
- Allergy tests when required
- Imaging studies for a detailed view
- Nasal endoscopy for a closer examination
- Pediatric patients may undergo a cystic fibrosis test
Treating Nasal Polyps
Treatment predominantly starts with medication. Depending on the size and number of polyps:- Nasal corticosteroid sprays may be prescribed
- If the above doesn’t suffice, oral or injectable corticosteroids may be considered
- Endoscopic surgery might be suggested for severe cases or for recurrent polyps
- Post-surgery, continued use of a corticosteroid nasal spray can prevent recurrence
- Saline rinse may be recommended for healing after surgery